The rate at which dogs age is according to several factors, including size. A very large dog might begin to show aging signs at six or seven and might not live past ten or eleven. A small dog might not begin to show signs of aging until ten or eleven years of age. With proper care in early years, some small dogs can thrive into their late teens. Certain signs of aging are inevitable and natural. Lower activity levels, and less keen senses are common. Most veterinarians recommend annual or semi-annual checkups for older dogs.
Special Needs For Older Dogs
Maintain a calm atmosphere at home, a regular routine is comforting to an aging pet. Don't startle, tease, or handle your pet roughly. Also, since aging pets are sensitive to heat and cold, always bring your pet indoors on very hot or cold days.
Be aware of nutritional needs. A dietary change might be necessary. As a result of changes in the ability of the older pet to utilize nutrients as well as increase levels of certain nutrients, it is important that your vet recommends a special diet. Geriatric nutrients differ from those of a younger animal.
Some special needs include:
Reduction in calories and fat
Increased fiber
Mild protein and phosphorus reduction
Salt restriction
Vitamin supplements
Provide exercise. Moderate exercise will do a lot for your aging dog. Short walks will increase circulation, strengthen muscles, improve heart and lung function, and trim fat. Do not over do it on the walks. Ten to thirty minutes depending on the dog. Remember, older dogs are sensitive to heat.
Signs of Illness in Aging Dogs
Here are some signs of serious disorders that can affect aging dogs. If you notice any of these signs contact your veterinarian.
Disorientation or unresponsiveness
Uncontrolled urination
Increased water intake and frequent urination
Breathing problems, coughing, fatigue
Tumors or lumps
Eye changes
Stiff or lame movement, especially after naps
Bad breath
Geriatric Exam
Here is a description of the diagnostic procedures which may be recommended by your veterinarian to determine health status.
Complete blood count Detects anemia, bacterial and viral infections, abnormalities in platelet count.
Blood chemistry profile Determines status of major organs such as liver and kidney, diagnosis certain metabolic diseases such as diabetes.
Urinalysis Index of kidney function, screen for certain metabolic diseases, diagnosis of urinary track infections and feline urologic syndrome.
Radiographs Detects enlargement or reductions in organ size, tumors, fluid accumulation, bladder stones, cardiac diseases, arthritic changes.
E.K.G. Maybe performed if cardiac abnormalities are detected.
Information and advice contained on this site is for your consideration only. Please consult your veterinarian for specific advice concerning the care and treatment of your pet.
ADVERTISEMENT
Family Pet Services®. Coyright 2004. All rights reserved.
